Madagascar is entering a decisive new chapter in its digital transformation, driven by a bold national vision to expand connectivity, modernize infrastructure, and unlock the full potential of its young, tech-savvy population. Today, only around 60% of the country has network coverage and just 20% has access to electricity, figures that illustrate both the scale of the challenge and the immense opportunity ahead. With strategic investments, innovative partnerships, and a renewed focus on digital inclusion, the Big Island is rapidly building the foundations of a modern digital economy.
At the heart of this transformation is a three-pillar strategy: expanding telecommunications infrastructure, developing robust data systems, and strengthening digital leadership. Major initiatives are already reshaping the sector. The $375 million World Bank–financed DECIM project is extending electricity and connectivity to remote areas, supported by subsidies that incentivise private operators to build towers, fiber links, and rural networks. Affordable rural pylons, digital public services, and over 664,000 subsidised digital devices, many destined for women, are accelerating technology adoption nationwide.
Digital identity, launching nationwide this year, will further strengthen trust, transparency, and data-driven governance. Meanwhile, improved data protection frameworks and the establishment of a national cybersecurity body are enhancing security across the ecosystem.
Global and regional players are also helping propel progress. Helios Towers is expanding sustainable telecom infrastructure, deploying hybrid and solar-powered sites across Madagascar. As Helios Towers Madagascar Managing Director Ahmat Ousmane notes, “Every new site we build in a remote village can change lives. Bringing first-time connectivity to these regions is incredibly rewarding and central to our mission.” Meanwhile, Airtel Madagascar continues to modernise its network, invest heavily in 4G expansion, drive financial inclusion, and support national digitalisation efforts.
Madagascar’s rising digital ecosystem is also fueled by homegrown innovators such as SAYNA and its founder Matina Razafimahefa, demonstrating how Malagasy talent can compete globally.
Driven by demographic momentum, strategic geography, and an open-minded, youthful population, Madagascar is positioning itself as a promising new frontier for telecom and ICT investment in the Indian Ocean and Africa.
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