Can you share your vision for the future of Sint Maarten in terms of housing, spatial planning, and infrastructure? What key projects are in the pipeline to achieve this vision?
First, let me say that this ministry, often referred to by its acronym, VROMI, plays a critical role in shaping the built environment of Sint Maarten. When I took office, one of my main goals was to find a sustainable balance between the built and natural environments. This balance has often been neglected, but it’s essential for long-term growth and livability. I have three core priorities for the ministry. The first is conservation and improving quality of life. This involves ensuring decent living conditions for everyone, which includes better housing policies and addressing housing shortages for vulnerable populations. The second is waste reforms and drainage infrastructure. Sint Maarten has very limited land, and historically, we haven’t adequately planned for drainage and road systems. Waste management is another pressing issue, and I’m working on reforms to address these challenges, particularly by moving towards recycling and a circular economy.Lastly, governance is a key priority. This means improving how the ministry operates, ensuring better communication, transparency, and trust in the government. These aspects are essential to attract investments and provide quality services to the people of Sint Maarten.In terms of housing, we’re developing a comprehensive housing policy aimed at providing affordable and public housing across the spectrum, especially for low-income families. For infrastructure, one of the main focuses is on drainage improvements. With the increasing impact of climate change, we’re seeing stronger hurricanes and heavier rainfall. Proper drainage is critical not just for daily life but also for resilience during disasters.We’re also looking at improving waste management systems. This includes initiatives to promote recycling and reduce landfill use. For example, we’re exploring innovative solutions like incorporating shredded tires into road construction materials.Another significant project involves zoning regulations. We plan to establish clearer guidelines to preserve green spaces, expand marine and national parks, and promote sustainable development. This zoning will ensure a balance between urbanization and environmental conservation, which is crucial for both residents and tourism.
Given Sint Maarten's vulnerability to hurricanes, how is your ministry enhancing infrastructure resilience to mitigate the impact of natural disasters?
Resilience is a top priority. Often, people think resilience is just about bouncing back quickly after a hurricane, but it’s much more than that. True resilience means institutionalizing systems that reduce risks and ensure long-term sustainability.For instance, proper drainage systems play a vital role in managing the heavy rains brought by hurricanes. Additionally, we’re looking at how we build in sensitive areas like hillsides and coastlines. Mismanagement in these areas can exacerbate damage during hurricanes. Therefore, we’re introducing stricter guidelines for hillside development and coastal management.Renewable energy is another area we’re focusing on to enhance resilience. Transitioning to cleaner energy sources not only reduces environmental damage but also lowers energy costs, which currently consume about 30% of the average household’s disposable income. This shift will benefit everyone, especially as we face the economic and environmental challenges posed by climate change.
How is your ministry integrating sustainability into urban development?
Sustainability is at the core of everything we do. One way we’re incorporating it is by exploring circular economy models. For instance, the initiative I mentioned earlier about using shredded tires in road construction is just one example. Such innovations reduce waste while enhancing infrastructure.We’re also discussing policies that would require developers to contribute to a sustainability fund. This fund could support community projects like scholarships or healthcare initiatives, ensuring that development benefits society as a whole.Furthermore, we’re emphasizing corporate social responsibility. Developers and investors must align with sustainability goals, not just environmentally but also socioeconomically. This approach ensures that while we grow, we’re also addressing issues like inequality and resource scarcity.
What measures are being taken to attract foreign investment, particularly from the United States, to support Sint Maarten's growth and infrastructure projects?
While foreign investment isn’t directly managed by my ministry, it’s closely tied to our goals. For instance, Sint Maarten offers tax holidays for infrastructure investments. However, we recognize that our tax system can be a barrier.The government is currently working on tax reform, specifically reducing the high profit tax rate, which is currently about 34.5%. This, coupled with our TOT (Turnover Tax), creates a challenging environment for investors. By simplifying and lowering taxes, we aim to make Sint Maarten more attractive.We’re also planning to establish an investment office—a one-stop shop for investors. This agency will streamline processes and provide personalized support, making it easier for U.S. and other foreign investors to navigate our system.
Tourism is a key economic driver. How do you balance urbanization needs with preserving the natural beauty and charm that attract visitors?
This is one of the toughest challenges. Tourism relies on the island’s natural beauty, but urbanization can threaten it. The solution lies in political will and strategic planning.We’re focusing on zoning to designate green spaces, marine parks, and national parks. This ensures that while we develop, we also preserve the environment that attracts visitors.Moreover, we’re exploring innovative ways to tie conservation to economic benefits. For example, niche agricultural products could support the tourism sector. Imagine promoting locally grown, organic ingredients as part of Sint Maarten’s culinary appeal. This approach not only diversifies the economy but also promotes sustainability.
What opportunities do you see for U.S. businesses or individuals to contribute to Sint Maarten’s growth, and how can they get involved?
There’s tremendous potential, particularly in areas like renewable energy, waste management, and infrastructure development. U.S. companies can bring expertise and technology to these sectors.What’s equally important, though, is knowledge transfer. We want investments that not only build infrastructure but also train and develop local talent. This ensures that Sint Maarten benefits not just economically but also socially.The U.S.-Dutch Friendship Treaty is another avenue for investment. This treaty offers significant protections and benefits for American investors in Sint Maarten.
Your vision for Sint Maarten in the next 5-10 years?
My vision is simple: improving the quality of life for all residents. This means achieving a balance between economic growth and environmental preservation. I see Sint Maarten diversifying its economy beyond tourism, investing in sectors like niche agriculture and renewable energy.I also envision a more cohesive and sustainable urban environment, with better housing, infrastructure, and public spaces. Ultimately, it’s about creating a Sint Maarten where everyone—residents and visitors alike—can thrive.
What is your final message to Newsweek readers considering Sint Maarten as a potential investment and/or tourism destination?
I’d say, come with an open mind. Sint Maarten offers a lot of opportunities overall. It’s one of those places where, if an idea is great, it will work. Our economy is one of the most open, and it’s truly a capitalist dream. Very little is privatized, and the government doesn’t typically get involved in selecting or blocking business opportunities. We have a role in setting the strategy and ensuring the right conditions are in place, but in general, if an investment opportunity comes up, Sint Maarten is open to it.The government is very committed to innovation and growth. We also have a fantastic location, with access to European, Caribbean, and American markets, not to mention a wonderful climate and vibrant nightlife. Most importantly, our society is very open to new ideas and change.I believe Sint Maarten is at a crossroads now, realizing the need to find a balance between our small island coziness and the realities of the larger world. We have a great opportunity to pivot, particularly in strengthening our investment climate, financial structures, and balancing development with environmental sustainability.For anyone looking to be part of that, Sint Maarten is ready to welcome you.
